ʻO ka mea mua, surfactant
Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu o nā surfactants:
1. Anionic surfactant
1) Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Biodegradability maikaʻi o ka linear LAS;
Noi: Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea nui o ka pauka holoi.
2) ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxyethylene eter sulfate (AES)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, decontamination maikaʻi a me ka huʻihuʻi, hui pū me ka decontamination LAS a me ka pono.
Noi: ʻO ka mea nui o ka shampoo, wai ʻauʻau, cutlery LS.
3) Alkane sulfonate lua (SAS)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ka huʻa a me ka holoi ʻana e like me ka LAS, hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi.
Noi: I loko o nā ʻano wai wai wale nō, e like me ka wai holoi holoi kīʻaha hale.
4) Fatty alcohol sulfate (FAS)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Ke kūpaʻa wai paʻakikī maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa hydrolysis;
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā mea holoi papa ʻaina, nā shampoos like ʻole, nā niho niho, nā lole lole a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka emulsifying polymerization i ka ʻoihana kemika. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Powdery FAS no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pauka a me ka pauka pulu pesticide.
5) α -olefin sulfonate (AOS)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Hana like me LAS. He mea liʻiliʻi ka hoʻonāukiuki i kaʻili a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wikiwiki.
Noi: Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea holoi wai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
6) ʻAka momona methyl ester sulfonate (MES)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ka hana maikaʻi o ka ʻili, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka kopa calcium, ka holoi ʻana a me ka detergency, biodegradability maikaʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa alkaline.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka dispersant kopa calcium no ke kopa poloka a me ka pauka kopa.
7) ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxyethylene ether carboxylate (AEC)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ka wai paʻakikī, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka kopa calcium, ka wettability, ka huʻa, ka decontamination, ka huhū liʻiliʻi, ka mālie i ka ʻili a me nā maka;
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā shampoos, ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a me nā huahana pale pilikino.
8) Paʻakai Acylsarcosine (Lapaʻau)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ka huʻa maikaʻi a me ka detergency, kū i ka wai paʻakikī, ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili;
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka toothpaste, shampoo, wai ʻauʻau a me nā huahana mālama pilikino ʻē aʻe, māmā māmāMea holoi LS,ʻO ka mea holoi aniani, ka mea holoi moena a me ka mea holoi lole maikaʻi.
9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka kopa calcium he mana hoʻopuehu maikaʻi, kūpaʻa i ka wai paʻakikī a me ka hopena alkaline, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka waikawa, maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai, ka mana defatting nāwaliwali, ka huhū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili;
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻoihana like ʻoleMea holoi LS.
Mea holoi holoi _ mea holoi holoi
2. ʻO nā surfactants non-ionic
1) ʻO ka waiʻona momona polyoxyethylene ether (AEO)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa electrolyte, ka biodegradation maʻalahi, ka huʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i ka wai paʻakikī, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa holoi holoi hana, kūpono maikaʻi me nā surfactants ʻē aʻe;
Hoʻohana: He kūpono no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea holoi wai huʻu haʻahaʻa.
2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (APE)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: solubilizing, kūpaʻa wai paʻakikī, descaling, hopena holoi maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano wai like ʻole a me ka pauka.
3) Fatty acid alkanolamide
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ikaika hydrolytic kū'ē, me ka ikaika huʻihuʻi a me ka stabilizing hopena, maikaʻi holoi mana, solubilizing mana, wetting, antistatic, palupalu a me ka mānoanoa hopena.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka shampoo, ka wai ʻauʻau, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hale, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana, ka mea hoʻopaneʻe ʻōpala, nā mea kōkua textile, etc.
4) Alkyl glycosides (APG)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, decontamination maikaʻi, hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi, synergistic, hoʻoulu maikaʻi, solubility maikaʻi, alkali a me ka pale electrolyte, hiki ke mānoanoa maikaʻi, kūpono maikaʻi me ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, non-toxic, non-irritant, biodegradation maʻalahi .
Hoʻohana: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu nui o ka ʻoihana kemika i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka shampoo, ka wai ʻauʻau, ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka, ka mea holoi lole, ka wai holoi lima, ka wai holoi kīʻaha, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hua. Hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka pauka kopa, phosphorus - manuahi manuahi, phosphorus - manuahi manuahi a me nā mea holoi synthetic ʻē aʻe.
5) ʻO nā huahana ethoxylation methyl ester momona momona (MEE)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai wikiwiki, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka huhū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, biodegradation maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pollution.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe paʻakikī, nā mea holoi pilikino, etc.
6) Ti saponin
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ikaika decontamination hiki, anti-inflammatory analgesia, biodegradation maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pollution.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea holoi a me ka shampoo
7) Nalo ka sorbitol fatty acid ester (Span) a i ʻole nalo ka sorbitol polyoxyethylene ester ester (Mawaena):
Nā hiʻohiʻona: non-toxic, haʻahaʻa irritant.
Noi: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea holoi
8) ʻOxide tertiary amines (OA, OB)
Nā hiʻohiʻona: hiki ke hoʻohua maikaʻi, paʻa ka huʻihuʻi maikaʻi, bactericidal a me ka mildew hōʻoia, liʻiliʻi i ka huhū i ka ʻili, detergency maʻamau, hui maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea holoi wai e like me ka shampoo, ka wai ʻauʻau a me ka mea holoi papa.
3. Amphoteric surfactant
1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ka mana holoi maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa electrolyte, ka paʻa o ka acid-base, antistatic a me ka palupalu, hana maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ʻili.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea holoi holoi, shampoo, wai ʻauʻau, etc.
2) Mea hoʻoheheʻe imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻoluʻolu, kiʻekiʻe blister.
Hoʻohana: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā huahana mālama pilikino, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, etc.
ʻElua, holoi holoi
1. ʻO ke kuleana o nā mea hoʻohui detergent
Hoʻonui i ka hana ma luna; Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai paʻakikī; E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻōhuhi; E hoemi i ka ili ili; E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka huahana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi i nā mea kōkua inorganic a me organik.
2. Nā mea hoʻohui kino
1) Phosphate
ʻO nā phosphates maʻamau ʻo trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10), a me tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7).
ʻO ka hana nui o ka sodium tripolyphosphate: ao, i ka wai paʻakikī i loko o ka wai palupalu; Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuehu, emulsify a hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻāpana inorganic a i ʻole nā ʻaila droplets. E ho'omau i ka ho'ohehe'e wai i ka alkaline palupalu (pH 9.7); ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pauka holoi e komo i ka makū a me ka agglomerate.
2) Sodium silicate
ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo: sodium silicate a i ʻole paohua alkali;
ʻAno molekole: Na2O·nSiO2·xH2O;
Ka helu: maʻamau 5% ~ 10%.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka sodium silicate: ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o ka ʻili metala; Hiki ke pale i ka lepo e waiho ma ka lole;Mea holoi LS
E hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana pauda e pale ai i ka ʻili.
3) Sodium sulfate
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo Mirabilite (Na2SO4)
ʻO ke ʻano: ke aniani keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka;
ʻO ka hana nui o ka sodium sulfate: hoʻopiha, ʻo ka ʻike o ka pauka holoi ʻo 20% ~ 45%, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka pauka holoi; He mea kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka surfactant ma ka ʻili lole; E ho'ēmi i ka manaʻo micelle koʻikoʻi o ka surfactant.
4) ʻO ka sodium carbonate
ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo: soda or soda, Na2CO3;
ʻO ke ʻano: ka pauka keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana aniani maikaʻi
Pono: hiki ke hana i ka saponification lepo, a mālama i kekahi waiwai pH o ka hopena detergent, kōkua i ka decontaminate, loaʻa ka hopena o ka wai palupalu;
Nā hemahema: alkaline ikaika, akā ikaika no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaila;
Ke kumu: ka pauka holoi haʻahaʻa.
5) zeolite
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka molecular sieve, he crystalline silicon aluminum paʻakai, a ʻo Ca2+ ikaika ka hiki ke hoʻololi, a ʻo ka sodium tripolyphosphate kaʻana like, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena holoi.
6) Bleʻa
ʻO ka nui o ka hypochlorite a me ka peroxate ʻelua mau ʻāpana, e like me: sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate a pēlā aku.
Hana: hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka decontamination kemika.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka hana ʻana i ka pauka ma hope o ke kaʻina hana batching, ʻo ka nui o ka pauka i helu ʻia no 10% ~ 30% o ka maikaʻi.
7) alkali
2. Nā mea hoʻohui kino
1) Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) (anti-deposition agent)
ʻAno: keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka waiū keʻokeʻo fibrous pauka a i ʻole nā particle, maʻalahi e hoʻopuehu i loko o ka wai i loko o ka hopena gelatin akaka.
ʻO ka hana CMC: loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka mānoanoa, dispersing, emulsifying, suspending, stabilizing foam a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lepo.
2) ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo fluorescent (FB)
ʻO ka mea i kala ʻia he hopena ʻālohilohi e like me ka fluorite, no laila ke keʻokeʻo loa ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, hoʻonui i ka hiʻohiʻona aesthetic. ʻO ka dosage he 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3) enzyme
ʻO nā enzymes detergent kālepa: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase.
4) Foam stabilizer a me ka mea hoʻoponopono pahu
Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahu kiʻekiʻe: mea hoʻopaʻa pahu
Lauryl diethanolamine a me ka aila niu diethanolamine.
Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: hoʻoponopono pahu
Kopa ʻakika Dodecanoic a i ʻole siloxane
5) kumu
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻala i nā mea ʻala like ʻole a loaʻa i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi me nā ʻāpana detergent. Paʻa lākou i ka pH9 ~ 11. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka essence i hoʻohui ʻia i ka detergent ma lalo o 1%.
6) hoʻoheheʻe hui
Ethanol, urea, polyethylene glycol, toluene sulfonate, etc.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hui ʻana o ka solute a me ka solvent, e hoʻonui i ka huki ʻana o ka solute a me ka solvent a ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka hana holoi a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka co-solvent.
7) hoʻoheheʻe
(1) Pineʻaila: sterilization
ʻO nā waiʻona, nā ethers a me nā lipids: hoʻohui i ka wai me ka solvent
ʻO ka solvent chlorinated: ʻona, hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo.
8) He mea hana bacteriostatic
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau Bacteriostatic i ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau tausani, e like me: tribromosalicylate aniline, trichloroacyl aniline a hexachlorobenzene, ʻaʻohe hopena antibacterial, akā i loko o kekahi mau tausani o ka hapa nui hiki ke pale i ka hana hou ʻana o ka bacteria.
9) Antistatic agent a me ka lole palupalu
Me nā surfactants cationic palupalu a antistatic: dimethyl ammonium chloride dimethyl octyl ammonium bromide distearate, ka paʻakai alkyl pyridine kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakai kalapona alkyl imidazoline kiʻekiʻe;
Me nā surfactant non-ionic palupalu: high carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers a me amine oxide me nā kaulahao kalapona lōʻihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-20-2022