nūhou

Hoʻomākaukau a me ka noi ʻana oʻO ka sodium butyl Naphthalene sulfonate

1. Ke kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau o ka osmotic agent Bx

Penetrant Bx, inoa ino ka pauda wehe Bx, inoa kemika:sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate. Ma ka naphthalene hoʻomaʻemaʻe, n-butanol, sulfuric acid concentrated i ka condensation haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua ma kahi o 25 ℃ e hoʻohua i ka butylnaphthalene pālua, a laila hoʻomehana mālie a hiki i kahi 50 ℃ ma hope o ka hopena sulfonation, ka hana o ka lua butylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, a laila me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka soda, butyl naphthalene sulfonate, ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, penei ke ʻano o ka hopena:

I ke kaʻina hana o ka permeating agent Bx, ʻo ka mana wela o ka hopena sulfonation ke kī, ʻaʻole pono e wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o ka wela, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe. A i ʻole, e hāʻule ka hui butyl, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

2. Noi oʻO ka sodium butyl Naphthalene sulfonate

ʻO ka Osmotic agent Bx he pauka melemele māmā, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, anionic, me ka pulu maikaʻi a me ka permeability. I loko o ka textile paʻi a me ka dyeing 'oihana hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka fiber hoʻomaʻemaʻe, bleaching, desizing, carbonization, cashmere, chlorination o ka hulu hipa, a me ka blending lole dyeing leveling agent. I ka ʻoihana pesticide, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka synergistic additive o ka wettable pesticide, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka ʻeha interfacial ma waena o ka pesticide a me ka mea noi, i hiki ai i ka potion ke uhi like ma ka ʻili o ka mea noi, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono.

Hoʻomākaukau a hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ls

1. Ka hoomakaukau ana i ka mea hoomaemae Ls

ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ls, ka inoa kemika methoxy fatty amide sodium benzenesulfonic acid, ua sulfonated e ka p-amino anisole a me ka sulfuric acid ma ka wela haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka kānana ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka keke kānana me ka soda caustic e hoʻohua ai i ka sodium anisole 2-sulfo-4-amino, a laila ka hopena condensation me ka oleyl chloride, hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻopau huahana. Penei ka hoohalike:

2. No ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ls

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o Ls he pauka beige, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, pH = 7 ~ 8, ʻano anionic, me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, a loaʻa ka emulsification maikaʻi, ke komo ʻana, ka pae ʻana a me ka dispersity kopa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no:

(1) Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka huluhulu maka, ka hulu hipa, ka hulu hipa, ka lole huluhulu a me ka lole huluhulu, a loaʻa ka manaʻo plump maikaʻi.

(2) ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu lana, hiki ke pale i ka waihoʻoluʻu, hana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kala ʻulaʻula.

(3) acid media dyeing AIDS, ho'ēmi, vulcanization, pololei a me nā mea'ē aʻe dyes pulupulu pulupulu kopa kopa dispersion a me leveling agent.

ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau o nā sulfonates ʻehā, dispersant N, anti-dye paʻakai S, penetrant Bx a me ka mea holoi Ls, a me kā lākou mau waiwai a me nā hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻi textile a me ke kala a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kēia pepa. Manaʻolana e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kōkua a me nā ʻoihana paʻi a me ke kala.