ʻO ka sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS nā huahana kemika maikaʻi, e like me nā reagents, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea ʻala a me nā dyes synthetic, e pili ana i nā huahana kemika me ka pololei o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka hana haʻahaʻa, e koi ana i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hana. Akā, he ʻōlelo maʻamau kēlā. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi, pono nā kānaka i ka wehewehe kikoʻī a maopopo. I ka hui pū ʻana i nā manaʻo āpau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo nā kemika maikaʻi nā huahana kemika me nā ʻano aʻe:
(1) Keʻano, hoʻololi wikiwiki.
(2) He liʻiliʻi ka mea hoʻopuka, ʻo ka hapa nui i ka hana pūʻulu.
(3 loaʻa kekahi mau hana. ʻO ia ka mole e kuhikuhi ana i ke kemika e hana i kekahi hana a i ʻole ka hopena ma o ka hana kino, ka hana kemika a me ka hana biological. nā hana kino; ʻO nā antioxidants, nā mea hoʻohui wahie, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau kemika maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hana kemika a i ʻole ka ikehu.
(4) ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana he huahana hybrid, a ʻo ke ʻano a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo i ka hana huahana, a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o ka huahana.
(5) ʻO ka ikaika o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e koi ana i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana i nā huahana hou a me ka noiʻi ʻenehana noiʻi.
(6) Mea liʻiliʻi waiwai hoʻokomo waiwai, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe waiwai hoʻopuka.
ʻO ka Sodium Dodecyl benzene sulfonate-SDBS ka mea hoʻoponopono pōʻino a i ʻole nā mea kemika weliweli, hiki ke puhi, pahū, ʻino a i ʻole nā mea radioactive. I loko o ka friction, vibration, hopena, pili me ke ahi, ka wai a i ʻole ka pulu, ke kukui ikaika, ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka puhi ikaika, pahū, puhi, nā pōʻino make. I ke kaʻina o ke kūʻai ʻana, mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika weliweli, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā ʻōlelo kūpono o ka mokuʻāina a me nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī o ka huahana.
Aia kekahi mau kemika weliweli e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua kemika kula waena. Nā hiʻohiʻona: maʻalahi, maʻalahi e puhi i ke ahi ākea; ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka mahu a me ka ea e hiki i ka palena palena pahū, a hiki ke pahū ʻino i ka hihia o ke ahi hāmama, ka uila a me ka uila.
1. Nā mea paʻa paʻa
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona: kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi e puhi, kona mahu a lepo paha i hui pū ʻia me ka ea i kekahi ʻano, i ka hihia o ke ahi ākea a i ʻole Mars, hiki i ka uila uila ke puhi ikaika a pahū paha; Hiki ke ahi a pahū paha i ka hui ʻana me ka oxidizer.
Nā laʻana: naphthalene, camphor, sulfur, phosphorus ʻulaʻula, pauda magnesium, pauka zinc, pauda aluminika, etc.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana: e mālama i kahi ʻoluʻolu ma kahi ʻē aʻe mai ka oxidizer, mamao mai ke ahi.
2. Nā wai wela
Nā hiʻohiʻona: maʻalahi, maʻalahi e puhi i ke ahi ākea; ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka mahu a me ka ea e hiki i ka palena palena pahū, a hiki ke pahū ʻino i ka hihia o ke ahi hāmama, ka uila a me ka uila.
Nā laʻana: gasoline, benzene, toluene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, acetaldehyde, chloroethane, carbon disulfide, etc.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia (e like me ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka ʻōmole) i pale i ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena ʻoluʻolu a me ka ea, a mālama ʻia mai ke ahi (me ka maʻalahi o ke ahi) a me ka oxidizer.
3. Puhi wai
Nā Waiwai: Hoʻopili ikaika me ka wai, hana i nā kinoea lapalapa a hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui.
Nā laʻana: potassium, sodium, calcium carbide, calcium phosphide, magnesium silicate, sodium hydride, etc.
E mālama i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana: E mālama i loko o kahi pahu paʻa paʻa ma kahi maloʻo. Pono e waiho ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka potassium a me ka sodium i loko o ka ʻōmole i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻaila, i hoʻokomo ʻia nā potassium a me ka sodium i loko o ka ʻaila, a mālama ʻia me ka pahu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-23-2022